低氧压浸出回收羰化渣中有价金属

通过比较国外几种处理羰化渣的方法，对低压氧浸处理羰化渣进行热力学分析，计算出了在浸出反应条件下△Gyn^0的值；讨论了浸出反应进行的可能性。通过体系中的各反应的电位-pH计算式，作出了其硫化物在水系中的电位-pH图，得出该体系的热力学规律。提出了采用低压氧浸处理羰化渣，使镍、钴在低的氧压下浸出，铜保留在渣中，以实现镍、钴和铜的回收及分离。     

奶粉中苯酚类污染物残留量检测方法研究

建立气相色谱法检测奶粉中苯酚类污染物残留的分析方法,样品经过酸性水溶液提取,采用正己烷萃取,碳酸钾溶液反萃取,乙酸酐衍生,GC-ECD法同时检测,外标法定量,阳性样品采用GC/MS确证,方法回收率为75.8%~93.5%,RSD为2.61%~4.88%,方法检测限为:0.8~.3.0μg/kg。     

咪达那新的合成研究进展

对咪达那新的合成方法进行了归纳和比较,重点介绍了关键中间体4-(2-甲基-1-咪唑基)-2,2-二苯基丁腈的合成及由关键中间体合成咪达那新的研究进展,为咪达那新的进一步研究及工业化生产提供参考。     

Dendrimer as nanocarrier for drug delivery

Dendrimers are novel three dimensional, hyperbranched globular nanopolymeric architectures. Attractive features like nanoscopic size, narrow polydispersity index, excellent control over molecular structure, availability of multiple functional groups at the periphery and cavities in the interior distinguish them amongst the available polymers. Applications of dendrimers in a large variety of fields have been explored. Drug delivery scientists are especially enthusiastic about possible utility of dendrimers as drug delivery tool. Terminal functionalities provide a platform for conjugation of the drug and targeting moieties. In addition, these peripheral functional groups can be employed to tailor-make the properties of dendrimers, enhancing their versatility. The present review highlights the contribution of dendrimers in the field of nanotechnology with intent to aid the researchers in exploring dendrimers in the field of drug delivery.     

多靶点药物的开发策略及研究进展

多靶点药物治疗肿瘤、抑郁症、糖尿病等复杂性疾病效果显著,越来越受到重视。本文综述了多靶点药物的分类、发现策略和优势,总结和展望了多靶点药物在复杂性疾病中的应用现状及前景。     

气相色谱法测定维生素C中乙二醇残留

建立了维生素C中乙二醇残留的检测方法,此方法在检验中有很好的系统适用性、线性关系和精密度,样品回收率偏高,但能准确检测出维生素C产品中是否含有乙二醇。此方法适用于监测维生素C生产工程中是否发生乙二醇的泄露。     

丙型肝炎治疗药物研发动态

丙型病毒性肝炎(viral hepatitis type C,HC),系丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染所引起的疾病,HCV感染影响着全世界近2亿人群,是引起慢性肝脏疾病的主要病因,进一步会引起肝硬化、肝癌和肝功能衰竭。本文主要介绍HCV及其结构、基于不同靶点的治疗丙肝的药物(标准方案、DAA药物、DAA药物联合标准方案、DAA药物相联合、其他药物联合、HCV疫苗等)的最新研发动态,并对目前的研发现状进行了展望。     

Review of the Regulation of Veterinary Drugs and Residues in South Africa

The food safety risk analysis framework of the FAO/WHO is used in the review of veterinary drug and residue regulation in South Africa to determine possible inefficiencies within this system. Results indicate that a variety of challenges relating to the processes of risk assessment, management, and communication do exist, although these occur within a fragmented system of legislation, functions, and structures. Addressing these challenges therefore requires a change to a more collaborative and integrated system. It is indicated that for such a change, the underlying challenges of inadequate horizontal communication, poor conceptualization, and awareness of functions of the system are required to be dealt with.     

细胞毒素类抗癌药物的研究进展

综述了近年来细胞毒素类抗癌药物的研究概况,根据作用机制重点介绍了几类细胞毒素类抗癌药物的合成和结构特点,并对其化学合成方法进行了评价。     

An acryl resin-based swellable microneedles for controlled release intradermal delivery of granisetron

Swellable microneedles (SMNs) are made of hydrogels and can deliver drug with controlled delivery rate by the cross-link density of the hydrogel. In this study, an acryl resin-based SMNs was developed for poorly water-soluble drugs. The making process of the SMNs is very simple and only need 60?min. The SMNs has high mechanical strength and is not easily broken. In-vitro release of SMNs-loaded model drug, granisetron base (GRB), was investigated. The results showed that seven days controlled release of GRB was obtained when SMNs contained pore-foaming agents (1.5% dicalcium phosphate (CaHPO₄) and 1.5% polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)). The maximum amount delivered into skin was 86.158?±?7.82% of the initial GRB (2.1?mg) loaded on SMNs preparation. Pharmacokinetics study in rats indicated a dose-dependent profile of plasma GRB concentrations and that the controlled release of 2.1?mg dose was observed for 144?hours. In conclusion, these SMNs provided a potential minimally invasive route for controlled-release systemic delivery of poorly water-soluble drugs.